The original paper is in English. Non-English content has been machine-translated and may contain typographical errors or mistranslations. ex. Some numerals are expressed as "XNUMX".
Copyrights notice
The original paper is in English. Non-English content has been machine-translated and may contain typographical errors or mistranslations. Copyrights notice
À medida que grandes avanços foram feitos na tecnologia de processo CMOS nos últimos 20 anos, os circuitos RF CMOS operando na banda de microondas desenvolveram-se rapidamente de níveis de circuito componente para níveis de transceptor multibanda/multimodo. Nos próximos dez anos, é altamente provável que os seguintes dispositivos sejam realizados: (i) transceptores versáteis, como aqueles usados em rádios definidos por software (SDR), rádios cognitivos (CR) e rádios reconfiguráveis (RR); (ii) sistemas que operam na região de ondas milimétricas ou terahertz e alcançam transmissão de dados em alta velocidade e grande capacidade; e (iii) sistemas microminiaturizados de comunicação RF de baixa potência que serão amplamente utilizados em nossa vida cotidiana. No entanto, a tecnologia clássica para projetar circuitos de RF analógicos não pode ser usada para projetar circuitos para os dispositivos acima mencionados, uma vez que pode ser aplicada apenas no caso de tensão contínua e sinais de tempo contínuo; portanto, é necessário integrar o projeto de circuitos digitais de alta velocidade, que se baseia no uso de tensões discretas e no domínio do tempo discreto, com o projeto analógico, a fim de obter operação em banda larga e compensar distorções de sinal, bem como variações no processo, tensão da fonte de alimentação e temperatura. Além disso, como se pensa que uma pequena integração da antena e do circuito de interface é indispensável para obter sistemas de comunicação micro RF miniaturizados, a construção do ambiente de design integrado com o dispositivo Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) etc. se torna mais importante. Neste artigo, a história e o status atual do desenvolvimento de circuitos RF CMOS são revisados, e o status futuro dos circuitos RF CMOS é previsto.
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Noboru ISHIHARA, Shuhei AMAKAWA, Kazuya MASU, "RF CMOS Integrated Circuit: History, Current Status and Future Prospects" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals,
vol. E94-A, no. 2, pp. 556-567, February 2011, doi: 10.1587/transfun.E94.A.556.
Abstract: As great advancements have been made in CMOS process technology over the past 20 years, RF CMOS circuits operating in the microwave band have rapidly developed from component circuit levels to multiband/multimode transceiver levels. In the next ten years, it is highly likely that the following devices will be realized: (i) versatile transceivers such as those used in software-defined radios (SDR), cognitive radios (CR), and reconfigurable radios (RR); (ii) systems that operate in the millimeter-wave or terahertz-wave region and achieve high speed and large-capacity data transmission; and (iii) microminiaturized low-power RF communication systems that will be extensively used in our everyday lives. However, classical technology for designing analog RF circuits cannot be used to design circuits for the abovementioned devices since it can be applied only in the case of continuous voltage and continuous time signals; therefore, it is necessary to integrate the design of high-speed digital circuits, which is based on the use of discrete voltages and the discrete time domain, with analog design, in order to both achieve wideband operation and compensate for signal distortions as well as variations in process, power supply voltage, and temperature. Moreover, as it is thought that small integration of the antenna and the interface circuit is indispensable to achieve miniaturized micro RF communication systems, the construction of the integrated design environment with the Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) device etc. of the different kind devices becomes more important. In this paper, the history and the current status of the development of RF CMOS circuits are reviewed, and the future status of RF CMOS circuits is predicted.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/fundamentals/10.1587/transfun.E94.A.556/_p
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@ARTICLE{e94-a_2_556,
author={Noboru ISHIHARA, Shuhei AMAKAWA, Kazuya MASU, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals},
title={RF CMOS Integrated Circuit: History, Current Status and Future Prospects},
year={2011},
volume={E94-A},
number={2},
pages={556-567},
abstract={As great advancements have been made in CMOS process technology over the past 20 years, RF CMOS circuits operating in the microwave band have rapidly developed from component circuit levels to multiband/multimode transceiver levels. In the next ten years, it is highly likely that the following devices will be realized: (i) versatile transceivers such as those used in software-defined radios (SDR), cognitive radios (CR), and reconfigurable radios (RR); (ii) systems that operate in the millimeter-wave or terahertz-wave region and achieve high speed and large-capacity data transmission; and (iii) microminiaturized low-power RF communication systems that will be extensively used in our everyday lives. However, classical technology for designing analog RF circuits cannot be used to design circuits for the abovementioned devices since it can be applied only in the case of continuous voltage and continuous time signals; therefore, it is necessary to integrate the design of high-speed digital circuits, which is based on the use of discrete voltages and the discrete time domain, with analog design, in order to both achieve wideband operation and compensate for signal distortions as well as variations in process, power supply voltage, and temperature. Moreover, as it is thought that small integration of the antenna and the interface circuit is indispensable to achieve miniaturized micro RF communication systems, the construction of the integrated design environment with the Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) device etc. of the different kind devices becomes more important. In this paper, the history and the current status of the development of RF CMOS circuits are reviewed, and the future status of RF CMOS circuits is predicted.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1587/transfun.E94.A.556},
ISSN={1745-1337},
month={February},}
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TY - JOUR
TI - RF CMOS Integrated Circuit: History, Current Status and Future Prospects
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
SP - 556
EP - 567
AU - Noboru ISHIHARA
AU - Shuhei AMAKAWA
AU - Kazuya MASU
PY - 2011
DO - 10.1587/transfun.E94.A.556
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
SN - 1745-1337
VL - E94-A
IS - 2
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
Y1 - February 2011
AB - As great advancements have been made in CMOS process technology over the past 20 years, RF CMOS circuits operating in the microwave band have rapidly developed from component circuit levels to multiband/multimode transceiver levels. In the next ten years, it is highly likely that the following devices will be realized: (i) versatile transceivers such as those used in software-defined radios (SDR), cognitive radios (CR), and reconfigurable radios (RR); (ii) systems that operate in the millimeter-wave or terahertz-wave region and achieve high speed and large-capacity data transmission; and (iii) microminiaturized low-power RF communication systems that will be extensively used in our everyday lives. However, classical technology for designing analog RF circuits cannot be used to design circuits for the abovementioned devices since it can be applied only in the case of continuous voltage and continuous time signals; therefore, it is necessary to integrate the design of high-speed digital circuits, which is based on the use of discrete voltages and the discrete time domain, with analog design, in order to both achieve wideband operation and compensate for signal distortions as well as variations in process, power supply voltage, and temperature. Moreover, as it is thought that small integration of the antenna and the interface circuit is indispensable to achieve miniaturized micro RF communication systems, the construction of the integrated design environment with the Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) device etc. of the different kind devices becomes more important. In this paper, the history and the current status of the development of RF CMOS circuits are reviewed, and the future status of RF CMOS circuits is predicted.
ER -